Singapore collaborates on generative AI framework

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The Singapore IMDA generative AI framework looks at nine proposed dimensions to support a comprehensive and trusted ecosystem

Singapore is developing a draft governance model for the use of generative artificial intelligence (AI).

The Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA) is working with the AI Verify Foundation (AIVF) on the framework, which expands on the existing Model Governance Framework that covers traditional AI and was last updated in 2020.

Potential and risks of generative AI

Singapore IMDA said generative AI has significant transformative potential – above and beyond what traditional AI has been able to achieve and “this also comes with risks”.

In a statement, IMDA said: “While it remains a dynamically developing space, there is growing global consensus that consistent principles are needed to create a trusted environment – one that enables end-users to use AI confidently and safely, while allowing space for cutting-edge innovation.”

IMDA highlights that because the use and impact of AI is not limited to individual countries, its proposed framework aims to facilitate international conversations among policymakers, industry, and the research community, to enable trusted development globally.

The proposed framework integrates ideas from Singapore’s earlier discussion paper on generative AI, which put forward a conceptual foundation. It also draws on earlier technical work to provide an initial catalogue and guidance on suggested practices for safety evaluation of generative AI models. On top of this, it draws on practical insights from ongoing evaluations tests, conducted within the IMDA Generative AI Evaluation Sandbox.

The framework looks at www.imda.gov.sg/-/media/imda/files/news-and-events/media-room/media-releases/2024/01/public-consult-model-ai-governance-framework-genai/annex-nine-dimensions-of-the-proposed-model-ai-governance-framework.pdf">nine proposed dimensions to support a comprehensive and trusted AI ecosystem. The core elements are based on the principles that decisions made by AI should be explainable, transparent, and fair. Beyond principles, it offers practical suggestions that model developers and policymakers can apply as initial steps.

“While it remains a dynamically developing space, there is growing global consensus that consistent principles are needed to create a trusted environment”

IMDA highlighted that AI governance remains a “nascent space” and stressed that building international consensus is key, as demonstrated by the successful mapping and interoperability of national AI governance frameworks between Singapore and the US, through the IMDA and the US National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) crosswalk.

The proposed Model Governance Framework for Generative AI takes this one step further by covering the latest developments in generative AI. In turn, it will inform Singapore’s next steps, as it adopts a practical approach to maximise both trust and innovation. This framework will evolve as techniques and technologies develop.

The proposed draft framework can be seen here. IMDA said it welcome views from the international community.

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