The foundational dataset is designed to help rural and urban developers in England to support the target of providing a 10 per cent Biodiversity Net Gain.
At a glance
Who: Ordnance Survey (OS).
What: OS has developed Enhanced Land Cover (ELC) Beta, a ready-to-use tool for rural and urban developers in England.
Why: To support the target of providing a 10 per cent Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) as part of planning applications.
When: The tool is available now.
Ordnance Survey (OS) has developed a ready-to-use tool for rural and urban developers in England to support their target of providing a 10 per cent Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG).
OS Enhanced Land Cover (ELC) Beta aims to support the new challenges BNG brings, potentially speeding up the Government’s ambition to build 1.5 million homes during this Parliament.
The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs’ (Defra) BNG legislation means that as part of planning applications, land and property developers are required to assess baseline habitats using Defra’s biodiversity metric, submit a biodiversity gain plan, deliver 10 per cent gains on- or off-site through credits, and maintain and monitor habitats for 30 years.
It recently confirmed that BNG will become mandatory for Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects from this November.
“We aggregate multiple geospatial datasets together to provide a provisional assessment of habitats on the ground which saves ecologists time both in desktop analysis and pre-screening in the field”
OS ELC is a foundational dataset combining topography and land cover from the OS National Geographic Database, OS aerial imagery and OS terrain 5 with a range of third- party open habitat data. This includes information from Natural England’s Living England, the Rural Payments Agency’s Crop Map of England and UKHab’s classification system.
UKHab is the UK standard classification for referring to habitats and underpins the statutory biodiversity metric which developers must use.
Most significantly, the product can be used to conduct BNG assessments – both for early workflow desktop analysis and for use by ecologists in the field. Developers, landowners, and ecologists can also better understand the composition of their land cover at scale before conducting more detailed surveys.
For example, Wessex Water has used OS ELC data to understand the biodiversity of hundreds of sites in one spatial picture and apply this data to its 30-year projections for BNG.
Linckia, one of a recent Geovation Accelerator cohort, is the partner that takes OS ELC data and serves it to Wessex Water via their Habitat Fabric dataset and BNG application.
“We really like OS Enhanced Land Cover, which we integrate into Linckia’s BNG solution on the Esri platform,” said co-founder Luke Chittock. “It gives us a scalable, authoritative, and auditable approach that we can trust, delivering better outcomes for our customers. Applying our ecology expertise to the data to create Habitat Fabric, we have seen a 40 per cent reduction in data processing costs from earlier approaches, rising to 90 per cent reduction when compared to processing imagery for the same outcomes.”
“This can shave days, or even weeks, from development times, and with 1.5 million homes in the pipeline, that could really add up”
Esri UK, the GIS software, spatial analytics and location intelligence specialist, has highlighted the journey of OS ELC data flowing into Habitat Fabric via Esri tools and into the hands of ecologists in its blog, showing how digital information can make a real impact on the ground.
“The Government’s home-building target, combined with Defra’s BNG legislation, has made a market condition where ecologists are in high demand. One of the benefits of OS Enhanced Land Cover is to boost the productivity of those ecologists and to make their time count,” said Dr Jack Parkin, product manager for the built and natural environment at OS.
“We aggregate multiple geospatial datasets together to provide a provisional assessment of habitats on the ground which saves ecologists time both in desktop analysis and pre-screening in the field. This can shave days, or even weeks, from development times, and with 1.5 million homes in the pipeline, that could really add up.”
Built as a foundational geospatial dataset for ecology management, OS ELC could also help support the planning of nature-based restoration projects, such as re-wilding, flood risk management and green corridors.
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How can OS ELC accelerate Biodiversity Net Gain assessments for developers?How would OS ELC integrate with Defra's statutory biodiversity metric?How might ecologists use ELC data to reduce field survey time?How could Habitat Fabric and Esri tools scale BNG planning workflows?How can ELC support long-term monitoring and 30-year habitat maintenance?